Updated June 2026 | By the WalletGrower Investing Team
Best Real Estate Crowdfunding Platforms for Passive Income: Quick Answer
Fundrise is the best overall real estate crowdfunding platform for passive income in 2026, offering a $10 minimum investment, a 1% annual fee, and a long-run average return of roughly 7% for non-accredited investors. Groundfloor is the top pick for short-term debt investing with a $10 minimum and a historical average annualized return of 10% with no investor fees.
Bottom line: The best platform depends on your investor status, capital, and time horizon. Non-accredited investors should start with Fundrise or Arrived. Accredited investors with $5,000+ can access higher target returns through EquityMultiple or Crowd Street.
Key Takeaways
- Lowest barrier to entry: Fundrise and Groundfloor both allow you to start investing for as little as $10, making real estate accessible to almost anyone.
- Best for passive income (non-accredited): Fundrise delivers quarterly dividends across a diversified REIT portfolio with a flat 1% annual fee and no accreditation required.
- Best for short-term yield: Groundfloor has delivered a historical annualized average return of approximately 10% on short-term real estate debt with zero investor fees.
- Accredited investor advantage: EquityMultiple's fully realized deals have averaged a 17% IRR, and Crowd Street's completed deals have logged a 19.7% realized IRR, though both carry meaningful illiquidity risk.
- Watch out for liquidity locks: Most platforms lock up capital for 3 to 7 years. Know your timeline before committing, since early redemption can trigger fees or may not be available at all.
Table of Contents
- Platform Comparison Table
- Fundrise: Best Overall for Non-Accredited Investors
- Groundfloor: Best for Short-Term Debt Income
- Arrived: Best for Residential Real Estate
- RealtyMogul: Best for REIT-Style Simplicity
- EquityMultiple: Best for Accredited Investors
- Crowd Street: Best for Private Market Diversification
- What Is Real Estate Crowdfunding?
- How We Evaluated These Platforms
- How to Choose the Right Platform
- Frequently Asked Questions
Platform Comparison Table
| Platform | Best For | Min. Investment | Annual Fee | Target / Historical Return | Accreditation Required? | WG Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundrise โญ Editor's Pick | Best overall / non-accredited | $10 | 1% (0.85% mgmt + 0.15% advisory) | ~7% long-run avg; 5.5%โ7.1% recent net | No | 4.8/5 โ โ โ โ โ |
| Groundfloor | Short-term debt income | $10 (LROs); $100 (Notes) | $0 for investors | ~10% historical average annualized | No | 4.5/5 โ โ โ โ ยฝ |
| Arrived | Fractional single-family homes | $100 | 0.15% AUM + 8% property mgmt fee (on rents) | 4.7%โ12.8% combined annual (target) | No | 4.0/5 โ โ โ โ |
| RealtyMogul | REITs + accredited private placements | $5,000 (REITs) | 1%โ1.25% annually | 6% dividend (Income REIT); 18.1% realized IRR (private placements) | No (REITs); Yes (placements) | 4.1/5 โ โ โ โ |
| EquityMultiple | High-return accredited CRE deals | $5,000 (Alpine Notes); $10Kโ$30K (equity) | 0.5%โ1.5% (equity); $0 (Alpine Notes) | 6%โ7.35% APY (Notes); 12%โ20% IRR (equity) | Yes | 4.2/5 โ โ โ โ |
| Crowd Street | Private market diversification | $25,000 | Sponsor-set (varies by deal) | 19.7% realized IRR (completed deals) | Yes | 3.6/5 โ โ โ ยฝ |
Data verified June 2026 from vendor disclosure pages and independent review sources. Returns are historical or targeted and are not guaranteed. Past performance does not predict future results.
Start Building Real Estate Passive Income
Fundrise lets you invest in a diversified real estate portfolio with as little as $10. No landlord headaches, no accreditation required.
Get Started with Fundrise1. Fundrise: Best Overall for Non-Accredited Investors
Best for: Everyday investors who want a hands-off, diversified real estate portfolio with the lowest possible barrier to entry.
Fundrise is the largest direct-to-consumer real estate investing platform in the U.S. As of early 2026, Fundrise manages approximately $3 billion in equity across multiple asset classes including real estate, private credit, and venture capital. That scale matters: it gives you diversified exposure across dozens of properties through a single low-cost fund.
Investors can start with as little as $10 in a Starter account, making Fundrise one of the most accessible real estate platforms for beginners. Fees run 1% per year on real estate funds (0.85% asset management + 0.15% advisory), 1.85% on the Innovation Fund, with an optional $99/year for Fundrise Pro and $75/year for IRAs.
Realistic expectations for balanced and income-focused allocations are 5%โ8% annually over a full market cycle. However, Fundrise's recent history has been bumpy. Returns have been mixed in recent years, about +1.5% in 2022, -7.45% in 2023, with recovery since. The 2022โ2023 commercial real estate downturn hit the portfolio hard, so investors need to be comfortable with cycle risk.
On liquidity, tread carefully. Investors can submit a redemption request quarterly, but approval is not guaranteed, and shares held under five years are charged a 1% early redemption fee. The Fundrise Equity REIT redemption plan was temporarily suspended October 1, 2025; other Fundrise funds (Flagship, Income, Innovation) continue to process quarterly redemptions.
Pros
- $10 minimum, lowest in the industry for non-accredited investors
- No accreditation required, open to all U.S. investors
- Flat 1% annual fee, among the lowest of any private REIT platform
- Quarterly dividend distributions with auto-reinvest option
- IRA accounts available (minimum $1,000)
Cons
- Returned -7.45% in 2023; real returns can be negative in down cycles
- Redemptions are not guaranteed and were suspended for one fund in late 2025
- Innovation Fund carries a higher 1.85% fee and is venture capital, not real estate
- No secondary trading market; shares cannot be sold to another investor
Bottom line: The $10 minimum, 1% all-in fee, and access to a diversified real estate portfolio are genuinely impressive for retail investors. But Fundrise is not risk-free. Treat it as a long-term (5+ year) allocation, not a savings account substitute. Learn more about the best REIT investments for 2026 to compare your options.
2. Groundfloor: Best for Short-Term Real Estate Debt Income
Best for: Investors who want real estate income without a multi-year lock-up. Groundfloor is the only major platform offering short-term debt investments to non-accredited investors with no investor fees.
With Groundfloor, anyone can invest in short-term real estate loans that deliver steady returns without buying property or managing tenants. As of January 2026, Groundfloor has lent out over $2.2 billion across 5,800+ projects. Investors to date have received annualized average returns of 10% with a loss ratio of less than 1% since 2013. Those numbers are genuinely impressive for a platform open to everyone.
The entry point is as low as it gets. Groundfloor has one of the lowest minimums in the industry at just $10, and they charge no investor fees. That zero-fee structure is a material advantage. Groundfloor offers interest rates that can range from 7% to 12% annually depending on the loan grade, and you keep every basis point of that return.
The platform's Flywheel Portfolio provides automatic diversification. As of October 2024, the Flywheel Portfolio automatically diversifies investors across a collection of 200โ400 loans to greatly mitigate risk and offer more stable, consistent returns. For Notes, notes are short-term investments with predictable returns and set repayment dates, with low minimums and fixed 1-month, 3-month, and 12-month terms. You choose the term that fits your strategy and receive consistent income with no market exposure.
Pros
- No investor fees whatsoever on loans and Notes
- $10 minimum for LROs; $100 minimum for Notes
- ~10% historical annualized average return
- Short-term loans (6โ18 months) vs. multi-year lock-ups elsewhere
- Open to non-accredited investors in all 50 states
Cons
- Borrower default risk on individual loans; loans can extend beyond target dates
- No secondary market; you cannot exit a loan before it matures
- Returns come at maturity, not as regular quarterly dividends
- Platform does not offer no equity ownership in properties
Bottom line: Groundfloor pays strong returns (an annualized average of 10%) without the long-term commitment and requires just $10 to start. For investors who want real estate income but hate the idea of 5-year lock-ups, Groundfloor is genuinely difficult to beat.
3. Arrived: Best for Fractional Single-Family Residential Investing
Best for: Investors who want to own a slice of actual residential homes and earn quarterly rental income, starting with just $100.
Arrived (formerly Arrived Homes) is a Seattle-based fractional real estate platform founded in 2019 and launched to the public in 2021. It lets retail investors buy shares in individual single-family rentals, vacation properties, and pooled funds without needing to be accredited. As of early 2026, the platform has over 945,000 registered investors, $337 million in assets under management, a 93% occupancy rate across its portfolio, and has deployed capital across 533+ properties in 66+ active markets nationwide.
The dividend picture is nuanced. Q1 2026 dividend yields averaged about 3.6% on long-term rentals and 2.4% on short-term rentals, with the Private Credit Fund yielding closer to 8.1%. The platform targets a combined return of 4.7%โ12.8% per year when you include potential appreciation, but current income alone is modest. Across 173 exited properties, total returns averaged 18.6% over the hold period (not annualized).
Fee structure is layered, so understand it before committing. Arrived charges a sourcing fee of roughly 3.5โ5% of home cost, an annual AUM fee of about 0.15% of property value, and property management fees of roughly 8% of gross rents collected (passed to a third-party manager). Hold period matters too. The anticipated holding period for investments listed on the site is an estimated 5โ7 years. In late 2025, Arrived launched a secondary market for individual property shares, adding some liquidity for the first time.
Pros
- $100 minimum investment; open to non-accredited investors
- Backed by Bezos Expeditions and other major venture investors
- 93% portfolio occupancy rate as of early 2026
- Newly launched secondary market adds liquidity flexibility
- Fully managed: no landlord responsibilities
Cons
- Q1 2026 dividend yields of ~3.6% lag high-yield savings accounts
- Layered fee structure (sourcing fee + AUM fee + property mgmt fee) compresses returns
- 5โ7 year target hold period with sponsor-controlled exits
- Short-term rental dividend yields were just 2.4% in Q1 2026
Bottom line: Arrived is the most accessible entry point into fractional residential real estate investing, but slow liquidity and a layered fee structure mean it rewards patient, long-term investors far more than those chasing quick returns. If current income is your priority, steer toward Fundrise or Groundfloor instead.
Own Shares of Real Rental Homes
Arrived lets you invest in single-family rentals and vacation properties starting at just $100, with no landlord duties and quarterly dividends.
Explore Arrived Properties4. RealtyMogul: Best for REIT-Style Simplicity with a Track Record
Best for: Investors who want a more traditional REIT-like income product backed by a platform with over a decade of verified performance data, starting at $5,000.
RealtyMogul is a top real estate crowdfunding platform offering access to institutional-quality investments. Over $4 billion in deals have been posted to the platform to date. The platform serves both accredited and non-accredited investors, making it one of the more flexible options in this space.
Non-accredited investors get access to two non-traded REITs. The Income REIT has historically made annualized distributions of 6.00% of NAV (net asset value) after fees have been subtracted. The Apartment Growth REIT has made annualized distributions of 4.50% of NAV net of fees historically. The Income REIT has made distributions for 109 consecutive months, a strong consistency signal.
The completed private placement track record is even stronger. According to the company website, as of October 30, 2024, $229,290,450 has been invested in 234 deals that have gone full cycle, with an overall target IRR of 15.1% and a realized IRR of 18.1%. The minimum for REITs is $5,000; private placements typically require $25,000โ$35,000 and are accredited-only.
On fees, the Income REIT charges a 1% asset management fee and the Apartment Growth REIT charges a 1.25% asset management fee. One practical limitation: RealtyMogul has no mobile app and is only available via web browser.
Pros
- Income REIT: 109 consecutive months of distributions (as of late 2024)
- Realized IRR of 18.1% across 234 completed private placement deals
- Open to non-accredited investors (REIT products only)
- Quarterly redemption program available after one year of ownership
- 1031 exchange-eligible deals available for accredited investors
Cons
- $5,000 minimum for REITs is steep for beginning investors
- No mobile app; web-only platform
- Private placements require $25,000โ$35,000 and accreditation
- Buybacks are "subject to availability of capital" and not guaranteed
Bottom line: RealtyMogul is a credible, established platform with a real dividend history and transparent track record data. If you can meet the $5,000 minimum, it's one of the better REIT-style products for non-accredited investors. Compare it with your other options in our guide to best passive income investments for 2026.
5. EquityMultiple: Best Accredited Platform for Deal-Level Control
Best for: Accredited investors who want to handpick individual commercial real estate deals and access both short-term fixed-income products and longer-term equity upside.
EquityMultiple is a New York-based real estate crowdfunding platform founded in 2015. The platform specializes in institutional-grade commercial real estate deals across the full capital stack, from senior secured debt and preferred equity through common equity, and has distinguished itself by targeting professionally sponsored properties that were historically available only to institutional investors.
As of early 2026, EquityMultiple has facilitated over $1.5 billion in cumulative real estate investment volume, with over 50,000 accredited investors on the platform. The deal rejection rate is strict: EquityMultiple rejects 95% of deals, co-invests from the company itself, and provides access to the same commercial properties that institutional investors target.
The product lineup is versatile. The Keep Earning product gives accredited investors access to short-term (6โ24 month) senior secured debt deals with target annualized returns in the 8โ12% range, typically with monthly interest distributions. Alpine Notes offer even shorter terms. Alpine Notes are short-term, pooled investments with term options of 3, 6, or 9 months and interest rates around 6% to 7.4% APY.
The fee structure depends on deal type. EquityMultiple charges investors typically 0.5%โ1% annually on equity investments plus a 10% performance fee over preferred returns, and 0.5%โ1.5% on debt deals. Minimum investments start at $5,000 for Alpine Notes, with typical investment minimums ranging between $10,000 and $30,000 across equity deals.
Pros
- Fully realized equity deals averaged ~17% IRR historically
- Alpine Notes offer 6%โ7.4% APY with zero investor fees and short terms
- 95% deal rejection rate signals rigorous due diligence
- EquityMultiple co-invests alongside investors (skin in the game)
- Supports IRA accounts through Millennium Trust
Cons
- Accredited investors only; non-accredited investors cannot participate
- Complex, deal-varying fee structures require careful reading of each offering
- Equity deals lock up capital for 2โ7 years
- Some investors report delayed K-1 tax documents
Bottom line: If investing today, starting with Alpine Notes ($5,000 at up to 7.35% APY for 9 months, zero fees) lets you test the platform's communication and reliability with a low-risk, short-term product before committing to longer deals. EquityMultiple is a strong accredited-investor choice, particularly for those who want deal selection control.
6. Crowd Street: Best for Private Market Breadth (Accredited Investors)
Best for: Accredited investors who want access to a curated private markets platform with exposure beyond commercial real estate, including private equity and private credit.
Crowd Street (rebranded from "CrowdStreet" in Spring 2025) has a significant scale. Crowd Street has deployed $4.5 billion across 800 deals and reports a 19.7% realized IRR. However, Elie Schwartz stole $62.8 million from 800 investors on its platform in a high-profile 2022โ2023 fraud case. That fraud scandal reshaped the platform significantly, and investors need to understand its history before committing capital.
Since then, the platform has restructured meaningfully. John Imbriglia became permanent CEO in July 2024 and repositioned the platform beyond commercial real estate, signing distribution agreements with Nuveen's Churchill Asset Management and StepStone Group in October 2025 for private credit and private equity fund access. In November 2025, Crowd Street relaunched its technology platform with IRA integration through Equity Trust.
An important structural note as of 2026: Crowd Street maintained its brand through restructuring and pivoted to institutional fund distribution โ accredited only, with no direct CRE deals listed as of May 2026. This is a meaningful shift from the individual property deals the platform was originally known for. Most offerings require a minimum $25,000 investment.
Pros
- 19.7% realized IRR across completed deals
- Rebuilt platform (November 2025) with IRA integration via Equity Trust
- Expanded to private equity and private credit (Churchill, StepStone)
- 216-deal realized track record remains publicly accessible for transparency
- Recognized as a Top 50 Fintech Company of 2025
Cons
- $62.8 million fraud by a sponsor (Nightingale Properties) in 2022โ2023 remains a trust issue
- No direct CRE deals as of May 2026; platform now distributes institutional funds only
- $25,000 minimum per deal; most projects require a 5-year+ hold
- Accredited investors only
Bottom line: Crowd Street's raw performance data is impressive, but the Nightingale fraud and the 2026 pivot away from direct CRE deals mean the product investors sign up for today is fundamentally different from what built that track record. Approach with eyes open, especially if direct property deals are what drew you here.
Accredited Investors: Access Institutional CRE Deals
EquityMultiple gives accredited investors access to commercial real estate debt and equity, starting with Alpine Notes at $5,000 and zero investor fees.
Explore EquityMultipleWhat Is Real Estate Crowdfunding?
Real estate crowdfunding is a method of pooling capital from many investors to collectively finance real estate projects, from residential rentals to commercial office towers. Instead of buying a property outright, you purchase a fractional share of the deal or a fund that holds multiple properties.
There are two core structures. Equity investments give you ownership in a property and returns through rental income (dividends) and appreciation when the property sells. Debt investments make you a lender, not an owner. You earn interest on a loan secured by real property, typically over a shorter time horizon with a more predictable return profile.
Access depends on your investor status. The SEC defines an accredited investor as someone with an annual income over $200,000 ($300,000 with a spouse) or a net worth exceeding $1 million excluding their primary residence. Under Regulation CF rules, non-accredited investors are limited to investing 10% of their annual income or net worth across crowdfunding platforms. This cap is set by the SEC and is designed to limit overconcentration in illiquid private investments.
How We Evaluated These Platforms
WalletGrower Evaluation Methodology
We scored each platform across five weighted criteria. Every numerical claim in this article was verified via independent search before publication.
- Historical Returns & Transparency (25%): We prioritized platforms that publish verified, net-of-fee return data. Platforms that remove or obscure historical performance data were penalized.
- Fee Structure (20%): We evaluated total cost of ownership, including management fees, advisory fees, sourcing fees, and any performance fees. Lower and simpler fees scored higher.
- Minimum Investment & Accessibility (20%): Platforms accessible to non-accredited investors with low minimums scored higher in this category, recognizing that passive income should not be reserved only for the wealthy.
- Liquidity & Redemption Terms (20%): We evaluated how easy it is to exit an investment, whether quarterly redemptions are available, and whether the platform has ever restricted withdrawals.
- Platform Safety & Track Record (15%): This included SEC regulatory compliance, years in operation, fraud history, investor protections, and how the platform has behaved during market stress events.
Source verification policy: Following industry best practices, we searched each vendor's current disclosure page and independent review data before writing any numeric claim. Brands flagged as discontinued or restructured were either excluded or clearly noted.
How to Choose the Right Real Estate Crowdfunding Platform
The best platform for you depends on three things: your accreditation status, how much capital you have, and how long you can lock money up. Use this step-by-step guide:
- Determine your accreditation status. If you earn under $200,000 per year and have a net worth below $1 million (excluding your home), you are a non-accredited investor. Your options are Fundrise, Groundfloor, Arrived, and RealtyMogul's REIT products. These are excellent platforms, not consolation prizes.
- Decide how long you can commit capital. If you need the money within 1โ2 years, Groundfloor's short-term loans or EquityMultiple's Alpine Notes are your best bets. If you can commit 3โ7 years, Fundrise, Arrived, and RealtyMogul open up. No platform offers full on-demand liquidity โ that is the core trade-off of private real estate.
- Set a realistic investment amount. Start with what you can afford to lock up. Fundrise and Groundfloor let you test the waters for $10โ$100. RealtyMogul requires $5,000 for its REITs. EquityMultiple's Alpine Notes start at $5,000, with equity deals running $10,000โ$30,000. Crowd Street starts at $25,000 per deal.
- Identify your income vs. growth priority. If you want current quarterly income, Fundrise's Supplemental Income plan and RealtyMogul's Income REIT are built for that. If you want total return with more appreciation exposure, Arrived and EquityMultiple's equity deals skew that direction.
- Diversify across 2โ3 platforms. No single platform is risk-free. Combining a broad-based fund (Fundrise) with a short-term debt product (Groundfloor) and, if accredited, an institutional deal (EquityMultiple) gives you both income stability and return potential across different market cycles.
Looking for more ways to put your money to work? Check out our guide to best passive income ideas for 2026 and our how to invest $1,000 breakdown.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is real estate crowdfunding?
Real estate crowdfunding is a way for individual investors to pool money together to invest in real estate projects, either as equity owners or as lenders. Instead of buying a property outright, you purchase fractional shares in a deal or a real estate fund through an online platform. You earn returns through rental income distributions, interest payments, or property appreciation when the asset is eventually sold.
Do I need to be an accredited investor to invest in real estate crowdfunding?
No. Several top platforms are open to non-accredited investors. Fundrise accepts investors with as little as $10 and no income or net worth requirements. Groundfloor, Arrived, and RealtyMogul's REIT products are also available to non-accredited investors. Platforms like EquityMultiple and Crowd Street are restricted to accredited investors, defined as individuals with annual income over $200,000 or net worth exceeding $1 million (excluding primary residence).
How much can I realistically earn from real estate crowdfunding?
Based on verified historical data as of 2026, non-accredited investors can realistically expect net annualized returns of 5%โ10% depending on the platform and investment type. Fundrise has delivered a long-run average of approximately 7% but returned -7.45% in 2023. Groundfloor has averaged approximately 10% annually on short-term debt with a loss ratio under 1% since 2013. RealtyMogul's Income REIT has historically paid 6% in annual dividends. Accredited platforms like EquityMultiple report a 17% average IRR on fully realized deals, though that figure includes survivorship bias. No returns are guaranteed.
What is the minimum investment for real estate crowdfunding platforms?
Minimums vary significantly by platform. As of 2026, the lowest minimums are Fundrise at $10, Groundfloor LROs at $10, and Arrived at $100. RealtyMogul requires $5,000 for its REITs. EquityMultiple's Alpine Notes start at $5,000, with typical equity deals running $10,000โ$30,000. Crowd Street deals generally require $25,000 per investment. The "$10 minimum" on some platforms may have higher effective minimums for certain products, such as IRA accounts.
How liquid are real estate crowdfunding investments?
Generally, they are illiquid compared to stocks or ETFs. Most equity platforms (Fundrise, Arrived, RealtyMogul) require investors to hold for 3โ7 years, and early redemptions may be subject to fees or denied entirely. Fundrise suspended one of its REIT's quarterly redemptions in October 2025. Groundfloor is an exception, with short-term loans of 6โ18 months, offering far more liquidity than equity crowdfunding. EquityMultiple's Alpine Notes offer the most flexibility among accredited platforms, with 3, 6, and 9-month term options.
Is real estate crowdfunding safe?
Real estate crowdfunding carries real risk. Investments are not FDIC-insured, are highly illiquid, and platforms can and do fail. PeerStreet went bankrupt in 2023. Crowd Street experienced a $62.8 million sponsor fraud in 2022โ2023. Even well-run platforms like Fundrise posted a -7.45% loss in 2023. That said, established platforms like Fundrise and Groundfloor have multi-year track records, SEC oversight, and transparent performance data. The key safeguard is diversification: never put more into any single platform than you can afford to lock up for years.
How are real estate crowdfunding returns taxed?
Tax treatment depends on the platform and investment type. REIT dividends (Fundrise, RealtyMogul) are generally taxed as ordinary income unless held in an IRA. Equity deals often generate K-1 tax forms, which can be complex and sometimes arrive late (EquityMultiple investors have noted K-1s arriving as late as September). Groundfloor returns are treated as interest income. Arrived issues consolidated 1099-DIV forms, covering all properties without requiring separate state returns. Holding these investments inside a traditional or Roth IRA can defer or eliminate taxes, which Fundrise and Arrived both support.
Editorial Disclosure
Affiliate Disclosure: WalletGrower may earn a commission if you sign up for a platform through links in this article. This does not influence our editorial ratings or recommendations. Our editorial team evaluated each platform independently based on verified data from vendor disclosure pages and third-party review sources.
Investment Disclaimer: This article is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or legal advice. Real estate crowdfunding investments are speculative, illiquid, and uninsured. Past performance does not guarantee future results. You could lose some or all of your principal. Consult a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decision.
Editorial Independence: WalletGrower's editorial team operates independently of our business partnerships. Ratings and rankings are determined solely by our editorial criteria and verified data.